Elevated neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio as a factor associated with diabetic nephropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

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DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36393/spmi.v36i4.811

Keywords:

Diabetes mellitus, Diabetic nephropathy

Abstract

Objective: To identify the association between elevated neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio and diabetic nephropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Material and methods: An observational, analytical, cross-sectional study was conducted in a study sample of 206 diabetic patients attended at the Hospital Distrital El Esfuerzo de Florencia de Mora, Trujillo, Peru, during the period 2019-2022 who met the selection criteria. Patient information was collected in a card to be statistically analyzed. Results: Of the total 206 diabetic patients, 114 (55.3%) presented elevated neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), having among them 77 (37.4%) with diabetic nephropathy and 37 (17.9%) without diabetic nephropathy; and, at the same time it was found that 92 (44.7%) did not present elevated neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio, having among them 17 (8.3%) with diabetic nephropathy and 75 (36.4%) without diabetic nephropathy, (p:0. 000), proving to be highly significant for the association between elevated neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio and diabetic nephropathy. Conclusion: Elevated neutrophillymphocyte
ratio is a factor associated with diabetic nephropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

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Published

2024-01-20

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How to Cite

Elevated neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio as a factor associated with diabetic nephropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. (2024). Revista De La Sociedad Peruana De Medicina Interna, 36(4), 189-195. https://doi.org/10.36393/spmi.v36i4.811